Major places in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is a country full of amazing places, from the modern to historic places. Each destination offers unique experiences, like stunning nature, rich history, and vibrant culture. Allextour takes travelers beyond the ordinary, offering expertly curated experiences to explore Azerbaijan’s major destinations with personalized solutions and top-tier service.

Seasonal guide to visit Azerbaijan all year round

Azerbaijan is a year-round destination, offering unique experiences in every season. From winter skiing and spring festivals to summer beach vibes and autumn harvests, there’s always something special to enjoy. Planning a trip to Azerbaijan? Let Allextour handles every detail, ensuring a seamless and unforgettable experience.

1. Winter (December - February)

Winter in Azerbaijan is magical, perfect for festive celebrations and snowy adventures.

Festive vibes in Baku: From December, Baku’s Fountains Square transforms into a winter wonderland with Christmas markets, twinkling lights, and a festive atmosphere. While snow is rare in Baku, the city’s decorations and holiday spirit make it a charming destination.

Skiing and snow sports: Head to the Shahdag and Tufandag ski resorts. Whether you’re a skiing enthusiast or just looking for a cozy mountain retreat, these resorts offer a range of activities and accommodations for families and couples alike.

2. Spring (March - May)

Spring is a time of renewal and celebration in Azerbaijan, marked by vibrant traditions and blooming landscapes.

Novruz festival: Celebrated in March, Novruz is Azerbaijan’s most cherished holiday, marking the arrival of spring and the new year. Join locals in traditional rituals, enjoy festive foods, and experience the warmth of Azerbaijani culture.

Exploring nature and history: As the weather warms up, visit stunning destinations like Goygol and Maralgol Lakes near Ganja, or explore the ancient cities of Sheki and Gabala. For nature lovers, Hirkan National Park is a must-visit, offering lush greenery and unique biodiversity.

3. Summer (June - August)

Summer in Azerbaijan is all about sunshine, beaches, and vibrant events.

Caspian Sea beaches: Baku’s Absheron Peninsula is lined with beautiful beaches, perfect for soaking up the sun and enjoying water activities. Resorts along the coast offer excellent facilities for a relaxing summer getaway.

Festivals and events: Summer International Music Festival. For a more local experience, attend the Nomadic Culture Festival in Gadabay, where you can enjoy traditional food and connect with locals.

Culinary adventures: Summer is the ideal time to indulge in Azerbaijani cuisine and wine. Explore the countryside to discover cultural and natural treasures while savoring delicious local dishes.

4. Autumn (September - November)

Autumn brings cooler temperatures and a golden landscape, making it perfect for outdoor exploration and relaxation.

Grape harvest season: Autumn is the time for the annual grape harvest. Visit vineyards in Gabala, Ismayilli, Shamakhi, or Goygol to taste local wines and even participate in grape picking.

Mountain walks and national parks: The cooler weather is ideal for hiking in the Caucasus Mountains or exploring scenic forests and lakes. Don’t miss the chance to witness the stunning fall foliage.

Spa breaks and city strolls: Baku’s mild autumn weather is perfect for leisurely walks around the city. For a more relaxing experience, enjoy a spa break in one of Azerbaijan’s luxurious resorts.

Historical and cultural sites of Azerbaijan

Explore the rich history and cultural heritage of Azerbaijan, where ancient landmarks and breathtaking landscapes tell the story of a vibrant past. From Baku’s Old City to the stunning sites of Gobustan, Sheki, and beyond, Allextour crafts unforgettable journeys through this fascinating land.

1. Baku’s historic wonders

Location: Baku

Step into history as you explore Icherisheher (Old City), a UNESCO-listed medieval walled town filled with narrow alleys, ancient caravanserais, and stunning architecture. This heart of Baku is a time capsule of Azerbaijan’s rich past. Discover the charm of Baku and beyond with Allextour Azerbaijan tour packages.

Top Attractions:

• Maiden Tower (12th Century): A mysterious cylindrical tower offering panoramic views of Baku.

• Palace of the Shirvanshahs (15th Century): A grand royal complex with a palace, mosque, and mausoleum.

• Multani & Bukhara Caravanserais: Once rest stops for Silk Road traders, now charming teahouses and restaurants.

2. Gobustan national park

Location: Around 70- km from Baku, (Travel time: 1 hr 14 min)

History lovers shouldn’t miss Gobustan National Park, home to over 6,000 petroglyphs dating back 40,000 years. These ancient rock carvings tell stories of prehistoric life, hunting scenes, and ritual dances. The park is also famous for its bubbling mud volcanoes, a rare natural wonder.

Top Attractions:

• UNESCO-listed rock art depicting early human creativity.

• Mud volcanoes, creating a lunar-like landscape.

3. Sheki

Location: Around 365 km from Baku, (Travel time: 4 hr 30 min)

Sheki is a picturesque town known for its Silk Road heritage, beautiful architecture, and lush landscapes. Its charming streets and historic landmarks make it a must-visit.

Top Attractions:

• Sheki Khan’s Palace (18th Century): A masterpiece with intricate stained-glass windows and Persian-style frescoes.

• Caravanserai: A 17th-century Silk Road inn, now a boutique hotel.

4. Ateshgah Fire Temple

Location: Surakhani, around 22 km from Baku, (Travel time: 28 min)

A testament to Azerbaijan’s Zoroastrian roots, Ateshgah Fire Temple was once a sacred site where natural flames burned for centuries. Built by fire-worshipping Zoroastrians, it later became a Hindu pilgrimage spot.

Top Attractions:

• Discover ancient fire-worship rituals.

• Explore Silk Road connections between Azerbaijan and India.

5. Yanardagh – The Burning Mountain

Location: Around 17 km from Baku, (Travel time: 22 min)

Known as the "Land of Fire," Azerbaijan is home to Yanardagh, a natural gas fire that has been burning for centuries. The flames rise mysteriously from the hillside, creating a mesmerizing view, especially at night.

Top Attractions:

• A rare natural phenomenon tied to ancient fire-worship traditions.

• An ideal spot for photography and storytelling under the stars.

6. Ganja – Azerbaijan’s cultural and poetic capital

Location: Around 365 km from Baku, (Travel time: 4 hr 24 min)

One of Azerbaijan’s oldest cities, Ganja is rich in history, poetry, and architectural landmarks.

Top Attractions:

• Nizami Mausoleum: A grand tomb honouring the legendary 12th-century poet, Nizami Ganjavi.

• Imamzadeh Complex: A stunning blue-domed mausoleum from the 14th century.

• Bottle House: A quirky landmark built with 50,000 glass bottles, showcasing local creativity.

7. Shamakhi – The city of ancient kings

Location: Around 123 km from Baku, (Travel time: 1 hr 45 min)

Once the capital of the Shirvanshah Dynasty, Shamakhi is a treasure trove of ancient monuments and Islamic architecture.

Top Attractions:

• Juma Mosque: One of the oldest mosques in the Caucasus with impressive design.

• Yeddi Gumbaz Mausoleum: The burial site of Shirvan rulers, offering panoramic city views.

8. Lankaran – A blend of Persian and Azerbaijani heritage

Location: Around 252 km from Baku, (Travel time: 3 hr 1 min)

Near the Iranian border, Lankaran boasts a unique mix of Persian and Azerbaijani influences, along with a beautiful coastal setting.

Top Attractions:

• Lankaran Fortress: A 19th-century fort from the Russian Empire era.

• Khan’s House: A Persian-style mansion with elegant wooden balconies.

Natural wonders & diverse landscapes of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is a land of stunning contrasts, where the landscape shifts dramatically from towering mountains to lush valleys, desert plains, and the sparkling Caspian Sea coastline. The country is blessed with a rich variety of natural wonders, from volcanoes and mud baths to serene forests and majestic mountain ranges. Here are some of Azerbaijan’s most remarkable natural attractions. If you want to create unforgettable memories and experience the natural wonders and diverse landscapes of Azerbaijan—let Allextour takes care of your journey!

1. Caspian Sea – Azerbaijan’s coastal beauty

Location: Baku and surrounding regions

The Caspian Sea is the world’s largest inland body of water, offering beautiful beaches, resorts, and clear, inviting waters.

Top Experiences:

• Relax on the golden sandy beaches or take a boat ride along the coast.

• Enjoy a peaceful stroll down the Baku Boulevard, taking in scenic views of the sea.

Why Visit:
Whether you’re a beach lover or a sunset chaser, the Caspian coast provides plenty of opportunities to unwind and enjoy water activities.

2. Absheron National Park

Location: 60 km from Baku (Travel time: 1 hr 2 min)

Located just outside Baku, Absheron National Park is a serene getaway with diverse wildlife and golden sand dunes along the Caspian coastline.

Top Experiences:

• Explore the park’s rich wildlife, including gazelles and Caspian seals.

• Enjoy birdwatching or relax on the park's peaceful beaches.

Why Visit:
If you’re looking to escape the hustle of the city and immerse yourself in nature, this park offers tranquility and a chance to spot some fascinating wildlife.

3. Khinalug – Azerbaijan’s highest village

Location: 2,300 meters above sea level, Greater Caucasus Mountains

Khinalug is a remote village perched high in the mountains, offering dramatic views and a glimpse into ancient traditions.

Top Experiences:

• Trek through the Caucasus Mountains to reach this high-altitude village.

• Experience the local culture and take in the breathtaking scenery.

Why Visit:
For those seeking adventure and stunning isolation, Khinalug is one of the most scenic and remote locations in Azerbaijan.

4. Lahij – The land of copper and nature

Location: Around 172 km from Baku, near the Talysh Mountains (Travel time: 2h 52m)

Lahij is famous for its handmade copperware, pottery, and mineral springs, all set against the backdrop of stunning mountain views.

Top Experiences:

• Wander through workshops where artisans craft traditional copper items.

• Visit nearby mineral springs and enjoy the peaceful mountain scenery.

Why Visit:
Lahij offers a beautiful blend of cultural exploration and nature, making it perfect for those who appreciate both art and the outdoors.

5. Hirkan National Park

Location: Around 300 km from Baku, near the Lankaran region (Travel time: 4h 3m)

Hirkan National Park is a protected area known for its rich biodiversity, rare plants, and beautiful forests.

Top Experiences:

• Trek through lush forests and observe the unique flora and fauna of the park.

Why Visit:
If you’re a nature enthusiast or a hiking fan, Hirkan is a peaceful place to enjoy the beauty of Azerbaijan’s diverse wildlife.

Modern marvels of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is a country where modern architecture and innovation shine alongside its rich history. From futuristic skyscrapers to cutting-edge infrastructure, here are some of the country’s most impressive modern landmarks. Allextour specializes in customized travel experiences, whether it’s a Modern marvels of Azerbaijan or a luxurious city escape.

1. Flame Towers – The icon of Baku

Standing tall over Baku’s skyline, the Flame Towers are a true symbol of Azerbaijan. These three skyscrapers, shaped like flames, represent the country’s historical connection to fire. At night, they light up with LED displays, creating a stunning visual. Inside, they house a luxury hotel, offices, and residences, offering incredible views of the city.

2. Heydar Aliyev Center – A futuristic masterpiece

Designed by world-famous architect Zaha Hadid, the Heydar Aliyev Center is a unique, flowing structure with no sharp angles. It hosts exhibitions, cultural events, and concerts, making it a hub of art and innovation in Azerbaijan. Its striking design and grandeur make it a must-see for visitors.

3. Baku Boulevard & Caspian waterfront mall

Stretching along the Caspian Sea, Baku Boulevard is a lively waterfront area with parks, fountains, and cafés. One of its highlights is the Caspian Waterfront Mall, inspired by the Sydney Opera House. Visitors can ride the Baku Eye Ferris Wheel, take a boat tour, or simply enjoy the scenic beauty of the seaside.

4. Baku City Circuit – The thrill of formula 1

For motorsport fans, the Baku City Circuit offers an exciting experience. This Formula 1 street track runs through the heart of Baku, passing by historic buildings and modern skyscrapers. The Azerbaijan Grand Prix is one of the most thrilling races on the F1 calendar, attracting fans from around the world.

5. Shahdag Mountain Resort – A winter wonderland

Located in the Caucasus Mountains, Shahdag Mountain Resort is the top destination for skiing and snowboarding in Azerbaijan. In summer, it transforms into a paradise for hiking, zip-lining, and outdoor adventures. With stunning mountain views and world-class facilities, it's perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

6. Bibi-Heybat Mosque – A historic revival

Overlooking the Caspian Sea, the Bibi-Heybat Mosque is a stunning reconstruction of a 13th-century mosque that was destroyed during the Soviet era. Its elegant domes and intricate Islamic designs make it an important spiritual and cultural landmark in modern Azerbaijan.

Culinary experiences in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan’s cuisine is a perfect mix of flavours influenced by the Silk Road trade, as well as Persian, Turkish, and Russian traditions. From aromatic rice dishes to rich, sweet pastries, Azerbaijani food is a treat for anyone who loves bold and diverse flavours. Allextour brings you Azerbaijan’s best-kept secrets, from culinary to desserts experiences.

Must-Try Azerbaijani dishes

• Plov (Pilaf) – The ultimate Azerbaijani dish! This saffron-infused rice is cooked with meat, dried fruits, chestnuts, and herbs. With over 40 different types, the most famous is Shah Plov, wrapped in a crispy golden crust of lavash bread.

• Dolma – Tiny grape leaves or vegetables stuffed with minced meat, rice, and herbs. Baku-style dolma is especially popular, with small, delicate rolls packed with flavour.

• Piti – A hearty lamb and chickpea stew, slow-cooked in a clay pot with saffron and vegetables. Originating from Sheki, it’s traditionally eaten by mashing everything together for a rich, comforting meal.

• Dushbara – These mini dumplings are like the Azerbaijani version of ravioli—stuffed with meat and served in a flavourful broth, usually enjoyed with a splash of vinegar and garlic sauce.

• Lavangi – A delicious stuffed fish or chicken dish from the Lankaran region, filled with a mix of walnuts, onions, and dried fruits, creating a sweet and savory balance.

• Kebabs & Saj Dishes – No Azerbaijani meal is complete without grilled meats. Try Lyulya Kebab (juicy minced lamb skewers) or Saj, where meat and vegetables are cooked on a traditional iron pan over an open flame.

Famous Azerbaijani desserts

• Shekerbura – A beautifully decorated crescent-shaped pastry, filled with ground nuts, sugar, and cardamom. Traditionally made for Novruz, it’s a symbol of prosperity and celebration.

• Pakhlava (Baklava) – Thin, flaky layers of pastry stuffed with walnuts, honey, and spices, then cut into diamond shapes. Sheki Pakhlava (Sheki Halva) is a must-try, famous for its unique grid-like pattern and syrupy, nutty goodness.

• Gogal – A golden, flaky pastry with two versions: Shor Gogal (savory, with turmeric and black pepper) and Shirin Gogal (sweet, with sugar and spices). Both are a delight!

• Badambura – Similar to Shekerbura but softer and fluffier, filled with almonds, sugar, and cardamom. It’s a festival favourite, perfect with tea.

• Dovga – A cool, tangy yogurt soup made with fresh herbs and rice, served chilled as a refreshing side dish or palate cleanser.

• Kishmish (Raisin & Walnut Rolls)- Simple but sweet, these rolls are made by wrapping raisins and walnuts in dough, often drizzled with syrup or honey.

Vegetarian dishes

• Badimjan Dolmasi (Stuffed eggplant)
  Eggplants are stuffed with a savory mix of rice, tomatoes, onions, herbs like parsley, dill, and cilantro, and seasoned with spices. It’s often served with a tangy tomato sauce.

• Lobya Chighirtma (Green bean stew)
  A light and comforting stew made with green beans, tomatoes, onions, and spices like turmeric and coriander. It’s cooked in olive oil for a healthy vegetarian option.

• Qutab (Herb-stuffed flatbread)
  A thin flatbread stuffed with fresh herbs like spinach, cilantro, and dill. It’s lightly pan-fried and often served with yogurt for dipping.

• Kartof Kuku (Potato fritters)
  Golden, crispy fritters made with potatoes, herbs, and spices. These are fried until crispy on the outside, while staying soft and flavourful inside.

• Təndir Choreyi (Tandoor bread)
  Traditional Azerbaijani bread baked in a tandoor oven. It’s perfect for dipping in olive oil, fresh herbs, or served alongside vegetable soup.

• Fresh Vegetables with Pomegranate Sauce
  A refreshing dish made with seasonal vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and bell peppers, topped with a tangy pomegranate molasses dressing and herbs.

• Mastava (Vegetable soup)
  A thick, flavorful vegetable soup made with potatoes, carrots, onions, and tomatoes. It’s often seasoned with fresh herbs for an added burst of flavour.

Art and craftsmanship

Azerbaijan is a land of beautiful art and crafts, where skilled artists create stunning works that reflect the country’s rich culture. From colourful carpets and handmade pottery to soulful music and detailed paintings, each piece tells a unique story of tradition and creativity.

1. Carpet weaving

Carpet weaving is an ancient tradition in Azerbaijan, famous for its detailed designs and handmade methods. Using natural dyes, artisans create carpets with bold patterns and vibrant colors, each representing the rich history and culture of Azerbaijan. From geometric shapes to floral patterns, every carpet tells a unique story.

Where to experience it:
To see this craft in action, visit the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum in Baku. You can also watch live weaving demonstrations at local workshops, where you get the chance to buy a carpet as a memorable souvenir.

2. Sheki crafts

Sheki is home to some of Azerbaijan’s most beautiful crafts, such as Shebeke stained glass, pottery, and embroidery. The Shebeke technique involves creating stunning glass patterns without nails, making each piece unique. Pottery and embroidery are also important in Sheki, with each craft showcasing the region’s cultural heritage.

Where to experience it:
In Sheki’s Old City, you can watch artisans work and shop for handcrafted pieces. Don’t miss out on picking up a Shebeke window or a piece of handmade pottery to take home.

3. Mugham music

Mugham is a traditional style of Azerbaijani music that mixes classical and folk influences. Known for its emotional depth and complex rhythms, Mugham music is often played with instruments like the tar (a stringed instrument) and the kamancha (a bowed string instrument). It’s a powerful experience that connects listeners to Azerbaijan’s cultural soul.

Where to experience it:
To fully experience Mugham, attend a live performance at a cultural center or during the Mugham Festival in Baku. It’s an unforgettable way to enjoy this ancient music.

4. Copper and Silver work

Azerbaijan is known for its skillful copper and silver work, which creates functional and beautiful items. From teapots to jewellery, these pieces are finely detailed and decorated with patterns that reflect Azerbaijan’s artistic heritage. Copper is especially popular for making teapots, while silver is used to craft delicate jewellery.

Where to experience it:
You can find these handcrafted items in Baku’s markets and shops. A visit to Shamakhi, known for its high-quality copper products, is also a great way to explore this art.

5. Miniature painting

Miniature painting in Azerbaijan dates back centuries, often portraying historical events, royal life, or nature. These tiny paintings are remarkable for their detail and the skill needed to create them. They're usually found on paper or pottery and reflect the delicate art of Azerbaijani culture.

Where to experience it:
For a closer look at these stunning paintings, visit the Sheki Khan's Palace. You can also find local artisans in Sheki who still practice this centuries-old tradition.

Allextour blends art and craftsmanship into every travel experience, ensuring that its trusted DMC services for the CIS provide travel agents with personalized solutions and expert service.

Festivals/Events of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, hosts a variety of festivals throughout the year, celebrating the country’s rich culture, traditions, music, and art. Here are some of the most popular festivals celebrated in the city: Allextour brings Azerbaijan’s vibrant festivals to life, offering travel agents personalized solutions and expert service to experience the country’s rich cultural celebrations.

1. Novruz Bayram (Persian New Year)

Novruz is one of Azerbaijan’s most important celebrations, marking the arrival of spring and the Persian New Year. People gather with family and friends to enjoy traditional food, music, dancing, and cultural activities. Homes are cleaned, and festive tables are set with symbolic items like sprouts ("sabze"), sweets, and candles. The holiday lasts for several days, bringing joy and colour to the streets of Baku.

2. Baku international Jazz festival

For music lovers, the Baku International Jazz Festival is a must-see event. Held every year, it attracts talented jazz musicians from around the world. Locals and tourists alike enjoy amazing performances in various venues across the city. It has become one of the highlights of Baku’s cultural scene.

3. Baku international film festival

The Baku International Film Festival is a celebration of cinema, with screenings of films from all over the world. It’s a platform for filmmakers to showcase their work, and many international movie stars and directors attend. The festival features awards in different categories, offering a mix of independent films and big-budget blockbusters for movie enthusiasts to enjoy.

4. Gurban Bayram (Sacrifice Festival)

Gurban Bayram is an important religious festival celebrated by Muslims in Azerbaijan. It commemorates the story of Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. Families gather for prayers, meals, and the ritual sacrifice of an animal (usually a sheep), which is then distributed to those in need, promoting charity and community spirit.

5. Baku shopping festival

The Baku Shopping Festival is a lively event that celebrates shopping, fashion, and entertainment. During this time, Baku’s malls and markets offer big discounts, and there are cultural performances, concerts, and street fairs. It's a great opportunity for both locals and visitors to enjoy shopping while experiencing the vibrant atmosphere of the city.

6. Khari Bulbul music festival

Held in the picturesque countryside of Shusha, the Khari Bulbul Music Festival celebrates Azerbaijan’s traditional music. The festival features classical, jazz, and folk music performances by artists from Azerbaijan and around the world. The event is named after a rare flower, the Khari Bulbul, symbolizing the harmony between music and nature.

7. Baku book fair

For those who love books, the Baku Book Fair is an annual event that brings together Azerbaijani authors and international publications. The fair also hosts author talks, workshops, and book signings, making it an exciting event for book lovers of all kinds.

8. International Mugham festival

Mugham is a traditional form of Azerbaijani music, and the International Mugham Festival is dedicated to this unique genre. The festival attracts musicians and fans from all over the world and is a wonderful opportunity to hear the soulful sounds of Azerbaijani Mugham and learn about its cultural significance.

Nightlife in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan’s night life combines modern fun with old tradition making an atmosphere that appeals to all kind of night owls. Allextour crafts unforgettable experiences, offering travelers a chance to explore Azerbaijan’s dynamic nightlife with personalized solutions and expert service.

Bottom line

Azerbaijan is mesmerizing destination where ancient traditions meet modern innovation. From the vibrant streets of Baku to the serene mountain villages and stunning natural, the country offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're exploring its rich heritage, indulging in delicious cuisine, or enjoying its lively festivals, Azerbaijan promises unforgettable experiences for every traveler. Inviting travelers to discover its unique charm and hospitality. Why choose Allextour? Our in-depth local knowledge, dedicated support, and commitment to excellence set us apart. Tailored itineraries, expert guides, and top-tier accommodations—that’s what makes Allextour a trusted name in CIS tourism